Articular pain is generally associated with the elderly diseases.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom of a fairly young age.What to do if the joints of the fingers hurt and what reasons do they cause this?
Anatomy
There are more than 300 joints in the entire musculoskeletal system.Some are constantly involved in human movements, others work less often.The most mobile are the joints of the fingers.In addition, they are quite small, which increases the probability of their damage to the minimum in which the load.
The articulation is the place of the bone connection that is surrounded by:
- Synovial fluid;
- Cartilage IALINA;
- Joint bag;
- Sinovial Shell.
The pathologies of any of the aforementioned structure lead to various diseases that are reflected throughout the articulation and cause pain.
Diseases for fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which joint pain in hand may appear.
Arthritis
This is a disease of inflammatoryziology.It can flow both acute and chronicly.The joint itself and adjacent tissues are subject to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain during movement or rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Limitation of mobility;
- Change of form.
Rheumatoid arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed and the symptoms are more often worried about the middle finger and hand index.The characteristics are the symmetry of the injury on both brushes and the increase in pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, the disease from small joints can spread to the larger ones.
Gout
It occurs due to a violation of the metabolism, in particular of the purines.The accumulation of salts in the joint causes an inflammatory process, pain and limitation of mobility.
As a rule, it begins on the thumb of the leg and then spreads to other joints.The inflamed and enlarged bones are very swollen and cooked.An exacerbation can drag yourself at several weeks.
Psoriatic inflammation
The defeat is not symmetrical.All bones on the finger are sore.The disease leads to the deformation of the joints, due to which the fingers of two hands seem different.
When the infection enters the bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis appears.How to treat such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the location of the lesion.
These pathologies are accompanied by further symptoms:
- General intoxication;
- Increase body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Streaming ligamation
It occurs with ligament damage.The pain appears in all the fingers of the hand, with the exception of the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, blue and swelling are visually visible.With this disease, the knuckles of the fingers are scarcely extended.Symptoms are worried mainly in the morning.The inflammation of the thumb thumbs is called De Canven's disease.
Osteoarthritis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is it happening?The causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, long -term loads increased.
The patient is worried:
- Restriction of the movement;
- Crunch;
- In the morning, the articulation is painful and does not bend;
- Strengthen the discomfort to the load.
When the thumb joint on the arm hurts, it is possible, it is possible, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant load, the probability of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause are bacteria that trigger a non-corotic purulent process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms come together with local symptoms: fever, headache and malaise.
The consequence can be the curvature of the bones and the immobility of the joints.
Bursitis
Inflammation is located in joint bags, where the liquid begins to accumulate.You can see that the finger is swollen, it does not bend and an acute pain on palpation occurs.The process is possible to join the secondary infection and the beginning of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by some changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling and therefore redness), the angiospastic crisis of the peripheral vessels can be taken.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the radiant art joint of the left hand causes pain to the fingers of this brush.In the advanced phases, the joints are very difficult to bend and bend.Reino's syndrome also refers to nerve conduction disorders, when the fingers whiten the fingers during the uncomfortable sensations, since the blood does not fit.
The white color on the tip of the fingers is a distinctive symptom of such a fairly dangerous state due to the high probability of fabric murder.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Pain in shooting, like a current discharge, permeates the patient from the articulation of the forearm to the phalanges of the fingers.Usually it becomes painfully after the load on the spine.
A further symptom is a violation of mobility in a part of the spine and pain when it inclines the head.
Injury
The location of the joint or severe phalanx can cause strong painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he hit.
The visible symptoms can be a shock of the thumb joint or, for example, little finger, redness, local increase in temperature.
Vibrational disease
It occurs due to frequent work with vibrational mechanisms.First of all, it manifests itself from periodic discomfort, more often tingling of the medium or ring finger of the right hand.So the wall becomes constant and goes to the loss of sensitivity and in the fault of the phalanges from the base to the ends.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, even if few know what it is.The reason is the prolonged work to the computer, due to which the nerve that brings from the wrist to the great, index, medium and ring finger is pinched.
Pain characteristics
- Sometimes the nature of pain can be more likely to indicate the cause.For example, pain in the morning during flexion is most likely a symptom of inflammation in the articulation joint;
- If the joints are swollen and hit them during pregnancy, the pains are associated with hormonal disorders.This can be softened by ligaments or, for example, football deficiency.Often breaks the joints after childbirth;
- If the fingers bend badly after sleep, this can be associated with the pathology of the blood vessels and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also indicate problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only squeezing a punch, but it is also numbness and convulsions are possible.
Who is susceptible to joint diseases?
The probability of problems with the joints of the fingers depends on several predisposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increase in loading and premature wear of the joints;
- Age of over 40 years of age;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnostics
The following methods will help diagnose why the joints have started to hurt, the following methods will help:
- X -ray.It allows you to study the structure of the bones, carefully determine the location of lesions and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, it is possible to obtain an image of the transversal sections in the field of pathology;
- Electrospondilography.The study method of the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for the work of the hands.In this way, you can identify the problem in the initial phase;
- Ultrasound.It is used less often, since the image is not clear as with X -ray radiation;
- Puncture.The articulation of the joint and the extraction of the synovial fluid for subsequent research.
In addition, the doctor may prescribe the analysis of urine and blood.
Which doctor treats joint diseases?
At the first complaints on the twist and on the pain in the bones, you should contact the therapist, who will head to a more restricted specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedist, a neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the drugs of the group of non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.In most diseases, they help to eliminate the cause and discomfort (when small or medium -sized arrived, they turn and painful).
With poor effectiveness, they move on to hormonal drugs.
In the degenerative changes that are particularly visible on the little finger and index, chondroprotectors should be prescribed.
Many drugs have side effects, therefore, only a doctor should be selected after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folk treatment methods
If the joints are wandered strongly and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use popular remedies in parallel with medicines:
- Lnge from a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help to relieve pain in the joints of the elbows and hands;
- Infusion of berries and leaf leaves: they drink it inside, like tea.Removes the discomfort to the little finger, on the ring and other fingers and is often used for arthrosis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, obtaining an ointment.His fingers should be easily rubbed in painful joints.